Shi Zha Tong / Understand the tactics, protect your choices

See the roles.
See through the scam.

20 diagrams reveal how persuasion, specialised roles and money flows connect.

Personal data collected by phoneEmotional pressure in online datingScams combining online and offline contact
Conceptual diagram connecting recruitment, data collection, call centres, couriers and money flows
Knowing your name does not make someone trustworthy.

Being rushed to pay? Stop first.If you transferred money, contact your bank immediately and call 165; if someone comes to collect money, threatens you or poses immediate danger, call 110。Steps for your situation。

10 text-free illustrations · six-language collection

Multilingual protection / Everyday situations

Find protection that fits your situation.

Women, older people, children and migrant workers: identify the situation before deciding your next step.

Choose a reading language
EnglishEnglishBahasa IndonesiaTiếng ViệtFilipino / TagalogChinese + Hanyu Pinyin

Chinese romanisation uses Hanyu Pinyin; the Philippine language option uses Filipino/Tagalog.

Protection 01Stop firstDo not rush to pay or share dataProtection 02Check independentlyFind official channels yourselfProtection 03Keep evidenceKeep conversations and payment records

Visual guides / Understand the setup

Understand the chain, beyond its names.

20 diagrams explain roles, tactics and money flows. Choose one to read closely.

20topic diagrams
Different people work together, from first contact to collecting money.
01 / Scam operations

Scams operate as a chain of specialised roles

Open four-stage diagram

Knowing your name and transactions does not make someone genuine customer support.
02 / Scam operations

How fragments of your data support an impersonation

Open four-stage diagram

An ordinary conversation can turn into questions about sensitive information.
03 / Calls and personal data

Survey calls: protect your private routines

Open four-stage diagram

Fear is created first, then outside verification is blocked.
04 / Scam operations

Urgency, secrecy and authority: three forms of pressure

Open four-stage diagram

Displayed profits and a working login do not prove real transactions.
05 / Scam operations

A polished investment screen can be a staged display

Open four-stage diagram

Uniforms, ID badges and receipts do not guarantee who is collecting money.
06 / Scam operations

Cash couriers bring an online script to your door

Open four-stage diagram

Money may move between accounts and assets. Recovery is not guaranteed.
07 / Scam operations

Funds change hands: act quickly to limit losses

Open four-stage diagram

Multiple call transfers and forged documents can be parts of the same script.
08 / Calls and personal data

Fake police exploit fear of being investigated

Open four-stage diagram

They let you guess a name, then use that relationship to ask for money.
09 / Calls and personal data

‘Guess who?’: do not supply an impostor’s identity

Open four-stage diagram

Voice, photos and video are not complete proof of identity.
10 / Calls and personal data

A familiar voice still needs a second channel

Open four-stage diagram

A successful withdrawal does not prove a platform is trustworthy.
11 / Dating and investment

Fake investments use small gains to encourage larger deposits

Open four-stage diagram

As the relationship grows, more payment conditions appear.
12 / Dating and investment

Dating to livestreaming: money does not prove affection

Open four-stage diagram

Taxes, unlocking fees and deposits can become excuses for repeated payments.
13 / Dating and investment

Withdrawal fees: do not pay new money to recover old money

Open four-stage diagram

A familiar design may be hosted on an unfamiliar domain.
14 / Shopping and devices

Phishing links: a login page can steal your account

Open four-stage diagram

If selling something leads to online-banking instructions, stop.
15 / Shopping and devices

Fake buyer and fake support: verification outside the platform

Open four-stage diagram

An apparent payment receipt or check may actually authorise a payment or withdrawal.
16 / Shopping and devices

QR codes: check what you are authorising

Open four-stage diagram

Withdrawing, forwarding money and renting out accounts are not ordinary administrative tasks.
17 / Scam operations

High-paying side jobs can recruit you to handle scam money

Open four-stage diagram

Screen sharing and control permissions can expose financial information.
18 / Shopping and devices

Remote assistance: device control is not customer verification

Open four-stage diagram

Anxiety after a scam can be exploited as a supposed refund service.
19 / Limiting loss and staying safe

Recovery promises can lead to a second scam

Open four-stage diagram

You do not need to expose the whole operation. Protect your next action.
20 / Limiting loss and staying safe

Break the chain: stop, check, save and get help

Open four-stage diagram

Based on scam prevention information and cases. Organisations and processes are teaching models; open each diagram for sources and scope.

Further reading: survey calls and online dating tactics

Scam research / In-depth analysis

Understand the design behind the pitch.

Read the warning signs first, then open the details you need.
Scenario analysis and official evidence are distinguished.

Landline surveys / Personal data risks

They may be probing vulnerabilities, beyond your preferences.

Pause if an ordinary-looking questionnaire starts seeking financial data, family schedules or your exact address.

Recognise these three signs
  • Questions about banks and savings
  • Requests for household schedules
  • Gifts in exchange for identifying data
01 | Mechanism: how surveys become a data entry point

A caller claiming to conduct a survey may move from everyday topics to family and financial details. Watch for this data collection pattern. The risk is sensitive information enabling impersonation, rather than simply answering a landline.

  • Credible cover:Policy, brand and satisfaction surveys make the questions seem justified.
  • Gradual escalation:General preferences lead to questions about banks, exact addresses or family schedules.
  • Combining information:Your name and bank may later support a fake customer-service story. Knowing your data does not prove identity.

This is risk analysis, not a claim that every survey call is criminal. An area code does not reveal an exact address, household registration or wealth. Age or gender alone does not determine scam vulnerability.

02 | Five questions and the information they expose
“How old are you? Are you retired?”

Purpose analysisAge and occupation can be legitimate statistical questions. Asking next about pension amounts and savings builds a financial profile.

How to respondDecline, or give a broad, less identifying range. Do not disclose assets.

“How many people are home during the day? Do your children live with you?”

Purpose analysisExact living arrangements may reveal when nobody is available to help verify a claim.

How to respond“I prefer not to share family details. Thank you.”

“Do you invest in stocks? Which bank do you use?”

Purpose analysisBank names and investment habits may help disguise later fake service calls or investment pitches.

How to respondNever disclose account details, balances, passwords or verification codes.

“When do your children finish work? When are you home?”

Purpose analysisFamily routines and time spent alone can help choose a moment to apply pressure.

How to respondDo not disclose schedules. Tell your family after hanging up.

“Leave your name and address for a gift voucher.”

Purpose analysisRewards may encourage you to disclose identifying data. A gift proves neither fraud nor safety.

How to respondCheck the organiser, data purpose and necessity before deciding to participate.

03 | From casual conversation to targeted impersonation
  1. Gain trust

    Start with a survey and low-sensitivity questions.

  2. Gather information

    Collect identifying data, banking relationships or family details.

  3. Disguise identity

    Later callers quote real details while posing as banks, police, prosecutors or relatives.

  4. Pressure for money

    Urgency, secrecy and “supervised accounts” become excuses to demand transfers or valuables.

This is a teaching model, not an investigative finding. Selling lists or committing particular offences requires case-specific evidence.

04 | Protection: what if you already shared information?
  • Still on the call:Decline and hang up. Ask the survey company and commissioning body if needed, but a correct business number does not prove identity. Find official contact details yourself.
  • Family details disclosed:Alert your family to fake relatives, kidnapping and police calls. Call the person using the number you already saved.
  • Financial data or a code disclosed:Contact your bank through official channels immediately. Explain what leaked, ask about account protection, then consult 165.
  • Caller ID:“+” usually indicates international format, not evidence of crime. Its absence does not guarantee safety either. Never establish identity from the displayed number alone.
Words you can use

“I do not share family or financial data. I will contact the official organisation myself if I need to check anything.”

05 | Evidence: established facts versus analysis

Official advice supports that leaked data can enable impersonation and caller ID is not proof of identity. The questionnaire examples and connected stages here are educational analysis of the supplied scenario. Available case evidence does not establish the whole proposed survey-crime chain.

Criminal Investigation Bureau: common scam methods (new tab)
NCC: international caller ID explanation, historical material (new tab)

Online dating / Top-up risks

When meeting requires payment first, the relationship becomes a collection tool.

See how livestream invitations and pleas for sales support turn affection into repeated payment pressure.

Recognise these three signs
  • Pay first to meet or chat privately
  • Sales targets and punishment pressure
  • More fees before promises are fulfilled
01 | Mechanism: making affection conditional on payment

The warning sign is payment as a condition of a relationship: gifts, points or deposits before meeting, private chat or continuing contact. Sales targets and threatened punishment may make you mistake paying for a duty to care for the person.

  • Pressure to repay affection:Intense attention first, then demands for financial return.
  • Fear of loss:Claims that refusal will cause punishment or loss of a meeting opportunity.
  • Sunk costs:Money already spent makes another payment seem like a way to finally obtain the promise.

This analyses conversation and payment risks. Livestreaming, tipping and changing messaging platforms also have lawful uses; none alone establishes a crime.

02 | The invitation hides a payment threshold
“I’m livestreaming. Come support me.”

Purpose analysisMoving a dating conversation to a payment platform raises risk if rushed and reasonable verification is refused.

How to respondDo not use unknown installation links or pay for romantic promises.

“I’ll be punished for missing my target. Help me.”

Purpose analysisGuilt and responsibility make someone else’s sales target your obligation.

How to respond“I won’t solve your sales target by topping up.”

“I’m losing the PK. Send gifts now to save me.”

Purpose analysisCountdowns, comparisons and crowd pressure reduce thinking time. On-screen votes do not verify a genuine contest.

How to respondLeave the stream, pause payments and review the conversation with someone you trust.

“Upgrade to VIP for private chat, LINE or a meeting.”

Purpose analysisUsing a relationship as a paid reward may create endlessly rising thresholds.

How to respondDo not pay for meetings or disclose prepaid point codes.

“One more deposit and we can meet or refund you.”

Purpose analysisNew fees before earlier promises are kept can drain more money while you try to recover old payments.

How to respondStop adding money. Keep original promises, payment records and recipient details.

03 | Affection, platform switch, more payments, disappearance
  1. Build a persona

    Photos and self-descriptions build attraction. Rapid intimacy does not verify identity.

  2. Move platforms

    Streaming, popularity tests or work requirements are used to suggest an app or private messages.

  3. Set payment conditions

    Sales targets, PK, VIP and deposits create repeated demands for payment.

  4. Delay or disappear

    Promises keep being delayed. Questioning them or stopping payment may result in blocking.

Unknown installers, contact access, remote control and requests for intimate images add risks. Permissions should match the function. Official app-store listing is not a guarantee of safety.

04 | Keep evidence before ending contact
  1. Stop payments:Do not pay refund fees, unlocking fees or meeting deposits.
  2. Keep evidence:Save full conversations, account identifiers, platform names, orders, dates and payment records. A single isolated screenshot may miss context.
  3. Contact your payment provider:Tell your bank or payment provider about suspected fraud. Ask about transaction disputes and account protection. Refund eligibility depends on the transaction and evidence.
  4. Seek help and report:Consult 165 and report to police when needed. After preserving evidence, block the person and report them to the platform.
  5. Image-based threats:Do not send more images or money. Keep threats and report to police; do not negotiate alone.
Words you can use

“I won’t pay to meet, chat privately or meet your targets. Stop asking me to top up.”

05 | Evidence: an app name does not establish wrongdoing

The supplied scenario mentioned Kova. Available sources do not establish that the app itself is involved in fraud, so this analysis focuses on observable payment demands, false promises and unknown installers. Inflated votes, multiple chat operators and platform commissions are not treated as proven case facts.

Immigration Agency news: fees before meeting (new tab)
Administration for Digital Industries: dating identity-verification traps (new tab)

This educational guide does not replace investigation of a platform, payment dispute or crime.

Editorial check: 1 October 2026. Sample scripts are teaching summaries, not verbatim recordings. Use the top menu for other methods and tools.

Common scam methods

Grouped by contact channel. Red borders highlight money and account risks. This independently made site provides educational information; call 165 if unsure.

Traditional / Calls, cash handovers and accounts

Online / Messages, investments, dating and shopping

Combined / Recruitment, pressure and collection

Six common warning signs

Tactics change. Stop first if any of these signs appears.

Suspicious situation: stop, check, ask

  1. Stop

    Do not transfer or share data yet

    Urgency and secrecy are warnings. Hang up first; do not call a number supplied by the caller.

  2. Check

    Check the official source

    Find the official website or number yourself. Do not use their links. Taiwan government sites often use .gov.tw, but some official services use other domains; verify from the agency website rather than domain wording alone.

  3. Ask

    Ask family or 165

    Tell someone you trust or consult 165. Another person’s view adds protection.

Stop when you hear these demands

These are common scam warnings. Pause payments and data sharing, then verify using official contacts you found yourself.

Scenario quiz

Choose your response to five common situations. Each answer gives an immediate explanation.

  1. Message: “Your ETC toll is overdue. Penalties start today. Tap the link to pay.”

  2. A supposed prosecutor says your account is linked to money laundering, demands secrecy and transfer of savings to a “safe account”.

  3. An investment group’s “teacher” guarantees profit, while members post screenshots of earnings.

  4. Your “son” calls from a new number, sounds different, needs NT$200,000 after an accident and says not to tell his father.

  5. A buyer says your shop has not activated payment services, asks you to add LINE customer service and follow online banking instructions.

Family scam-prevention agreement

Agree on these four habits to reduce fake-relative and fake-police risks. Print and place beside the phone if useful.

  1. Agree on a family code; ask it when someone claims to be family needing urgent money.
  2. Transfers above an agreed amount(such as NT$10,000): discuss with another family member first.
  3. If anyone demands secrecy, tell someone you trust.
  4. Relatives using new numbers: call the old number or verify by video.

What to do if already scammed

Act quickly. Open the steps matching your situation. Being deceived is not your fault.

I transferred money or handed over cash
  1. Report immediately through 165 or 110; provide the time, amount and account, and request assistance notifying a payment stop.
  2. Notify the sending bank immediately; give transaction details and ask about interception or stopping payment. Success depends on the funds’ status; recovery is not guaranteed.
  3. Keep evidence: conversations, account details, URLs, transfer receipts and call records. Do not delete them.
  4. Make a statement at a police station, bringing identification and the evidence above.
  5. Beware of recovery scams: supposed agents, lawyers or hackers offering recovery may be scammers. Do not pay recovery fees or deposits, or grant account access.
I shared personal data, card details or OTP
  1. Contact the card-issuing bank immediately; arrange blocking or loss reporting and review recent transactions.
  2. Change affected passwords using a trusted device; sign out unknown sessions and enable two-factor authentication. Replace reused passwords too.
  3. Report to 165, keeping the caller’s number and website.
  4. Watch for identity misuse: if identity documents leaked, request a personal credit report from Taiwan’s Joint Credit Information Center to check for applications made in your name.
I opened a link or installed an unknown app
  1. Only opened a link, without entering data or installing: close the page and stop downloads or permissions. If you entered passwords, card data or OTP, follow the data-disclosure steps above.
  2. Installed an app, shared a screen or allowed remote control: stop. Disconnect mobile data and Wi-Fi if needed. Airplane mode may leave Wi-Fi on; verify disconnection, then use another device to contact your bank and 165.
  3. Preserve evidence, then ask a trusted technician: record the app, download URL and transactions. Check device administrator, accessibility and profile permissions. Removing the app may delete data; confirm before acting.
  4. Factory reset is a last resort: it deletes device data, settings and possible evidence. Back up necessary data and confirm bank and police procedures before deciding whether to reset.

It is okay to feel overwhelmed.Shame, anxiety and trouble sleeping are common after a scam. Tell someone you trust or call the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s 1925 helpline, free 24 hours a day.

If it has already happened: choose the next step

Keep necessary evidence. Do not include passwords, one-time codes, complete ID documents or intimate images in public reports or requests for help. These are initial steps, not a guarantee of recovery.

You paid or transferred money

Contact your bank or payment provider yourself immediately. Explain the suspected scam and ask what measures are possible. Keep the time, amount, recipient details and transaction ID; ask police or 165 for help. Do not pay further deposits, taxes or recovery fees.

You shared passwords, codes or card details

Use a trusted device to open the official website or app. Follow the provider’s instructions for securing the account and active sessions. Contact the financial institution immediately if banking, cards or payments are involved. Address other accounts using the same password separately. Do not use a reset link sent by the caller.

You installed remote software or shared your screen

End the connection and remote control. Use another trusted device to contact your bank and 165. Save the software name, messages and installation time, and seek trusted technical support. A factory reset removes data and some evidence; arrange preservation and recovery before resetting.

You face threats or intimate-image blackmail

Do not pay or send more images. Save accounts, URLs and threatening messages, ask police for help and report through the platform. For child protection or sexual violence, seek a trusted adult and 113; call 110 for immediate danger. Do not forward intimate images just to report the incident.

Check suspicious numbers and websites

This is a risk-feature checker only. It examines number and URL format, without a scam database. Input stays in this browser and is not uploaded.No detected risk does not mean safe.

Helplines and support

165Anti-scam adviceUnsure? Ask first110Police reportingDanger or suspected fraud1925Mental health supportFree, 24-hour emotional support113Protection hotlineDomestic violence, sexual assault and child protection

Official resources:165 anti-scam website (new tab)、165 anti-fraud dashboard (new tab). This site does not collect police reports or promise recovery of money.

Sources and usage notes

Sources and wording for 23 method cards were checked on 1 October 2026. Some official pages could only be checked through search excerpts; full text still needs verification. Links appear on each card. This is not official certification or verification of every statement on the site.

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Report site problems or content errors

This site is maintained by Xie Wei. Email content errors, broken links or usability problems to haixa534@gmail.com. The link opens your email app; you can edit before sending. This site does not automatically send your queries.

Include the page or card title, problem, suggested correction and official source. For usability issues, add device and browser versions. Hide personal data in screenshots. Do not send identity documents, full account details, passwords, OTP or full private conversations.

This inbox is for website issues, not police reporting or emergency help, and immediate replies are not guaranteed. Refer to official sources when unsure; scam advice: 165, immediate danger: 110.